Zofooka pazachuma zathu zawonekera bwino kuposa kale lonse pa nthawi ya mliri: pomwe aku Europe akudziwa zambiri za zovuta zachilengedwe zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zinyalala zonyamula, makamaka mapulasitiki apulasitiki, pulasitiki yambiri ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito ku Europe ngati gawo loyesera kupewa. kufalikira kwa coronavirus ndi masinthidwe ake.Izi ndizogwirizana ndi European Environment Agency (EEA), yomwe imati njira zopangira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ku Europe sizikhala zokhazikika - ndipo makampani apulasitiki makamaka amayenera kupeza njira zowonetsetsa kuti mapulasitiki ochokera kuzinthu zongowonjezwdwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru, kugwiritsidwanso ntchito bwino. ndi zobwezerezedwanso bwino.Mfundo ya cradle-to-cradle imafotokoza momwe tingachokere pakuwongolera zinyalala.

Ku Europe ndi mayiko ena ogulitsa, bizinesi nthawi zambiri imakhala mizere: kuyambira pakubadwa mpaka kumanda.Timatenga zinthu zachilengedwe ndikupanga zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikudyedwa.Kenako timataya zinthu zomwe timaziona kuti zatopa ndi zosakonzedwanso, motero timapanga mapiri a zinyalala.Chinthu chimodzi mwa zimenezi ndicho kusayamikira kwathu zinthu zachilengedwe, zimene timadya kwambiri, kuposa zimene timadya.Chuma cha ku Ulaya chakhala chikuyenera kuitanitsa zinthu zachilengedwe kuchokera kunja kwa zaka zambiri ndipo motero chimadalira pazimenezi, zomwe zingaike dziko la Africa m'mavuto popikisana nawo m'tsogolomu.

Ndiye pali kusasamalira kwathu zonyansa, zomwe sitinathe kulimbana nazo mkati mwa malire a Ulaya kwa nthawi yaitali tsopano.Malingana ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya, kubwezeretsa mphamvu (kubwezeretsa mphamvu zowonongeka kupyolera mu kutentha) ndiyo njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yotaya zinyalala zapulasitiki, zotsatiridwa ndi kutayira pansi.30% ya zinyalala zonse zapulasitiki zimasonkhanitsidwa kuti zibwezeretsedwe, ngakhale mitengo yeniyeni yobwezeretsanso imasiyana m'maiko.Theka la mapulasitiki omwe amasonkhanitsidwa kuti abwezeretsedwenso amatumizidwa kunja kuti akachiritsidwe kumayiko omwe ali kunja kwa EU.Mwachidule, zinyalala sizimayenda mozungulira.

Chizungulire m'malo motengera chuma chokhazikika: kubadwa mpaka kubadwa, osati kubadwa mpaka kumanda

Koma pali njira yoti chuma chathu chiziyenda mozungulira: mfundo yozungulira ya cradle-to-cradle imadula zinyalala.Zida zonse mumayendedwe azachuma a C2C kudzera mu malupu otsekeka (zachilengedwe ndiukadaulo).Katswiri waukadaulo waku Germany komanso katswiri wazamankhwala Michael Braungart adabwera ndi lingaliro la C2C.Amakhulupirira kuti izi zimatipatsa ndondomeko yomwe imatsogolera kutali ndi njira yamasiku ano yotetezera zachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito zachilengedwe, komanso kuzinthu zatsopano.European Union (EU) ikutsatira ndendende cholinga chake ndi Circular Economy Action Plan, yomwe ndi gawo lapakati pa European Green Deal ndipo, mwa zina, imayika zolinga zapamwamba pamayendedwe okhazikika - kapangidwe kazinthu.

M'tsogolomu, mogwirizana ndi mfundo zoteteza chilengedwe za lingaliro la C2C, tidzagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zogula koma osazidya.Iwo akanakhalabe katundu wa wopanga, yemwe akanakhala ndi udindo wa kutaya kwawo - kuchotsa katundu kwa ogula.Nthawi yomweyo, opanga azikhala ndiudindo wokhazikika wokhathamiritsa katundu wawo molingana ndi kusintha komwe kumachitika mkati mwaukadaulo wawo wotsekedwa.Malinga ndi Michael Braungart, zikanakhala zotheka kukonzanso katundu mobwerezabwereza popanda kuchepetsa zinthu zawo kapena nzeru zawo. 

Michael Braungart wapempha kuti katundu wogula azipangidwa mwachilengedwe momwe angathere kuti azitha kupanga kompositi nthawi iliyonse. 

Ndi C2C, sipadzakhalanso chinthu china chonga chosasinthika. 

Kuti tipewe kuyika zinyalala, tiyenera kuganiziranso za kulongedza

Ndondomeko ya EU Action Plan ikuyang'ana mbali zingapo, kuphatikizapo kupewa kutaya zinyalala.Malinga ndi European Commission, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuyika zikukulirakulirabe.Mu 2017, chiwerengerocho chinali 173 kg pa munthu aliyense wokhala ku EU.Malinga ndi Ndondomeko Yoyendetsera Ntchito, zikhala zotheka kugwiritsanso ntchito kapena kubwezeretsanso zoyika zonse zomwe zayikidwa pamsika wa EU m'njira yopindulitsa pazachuma pofika 2030.

Mavuto otsatirawa akuyenera kuthetsedwa kuti izi zitheke: zoyikapo pano ndizovuta kuzigwiritsanso ntchito ndikuzibwezeretsanso.Pamafunika khama lalikulu kuti muwononge zinthu zomwe zimatchedwa kuti composite makamaka, monga makatoni a zakumwa, mu cellulose yawo, zojambulazo za aluminiyamu ndi zojambulazo za pulasitiki mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kokha: pepalalo liyenera kupatulidwa koyamba ndi zojambulazo ndi zojambulazo. njirayi imadya madzi ambiri.Zotengera zotsika kwambiri, monga makatoni a mazira, zitha kupangidwa kuchokera pamapepala.Aluminiyamu ndi pulasitiki zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani a simenti popanga mphamvu komanso kukonza bwino.

Zosungirako zachilengedwe zachuma cha C2C 

Malinga ndi C2C NGO, kubwezeredwa kwamtunduwu sikutanthauza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa bedi, komabe, ndipo ndi nthawi yoti muganizirenso za kuyika kwathunthu.

Kuyika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kumayenera kutengera mtundu wa zinthuzo.Zigawo zamtundu uliwonse ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kuzilekanitsa kuti ziziyenda mozungulira mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.Izi zikutanthauza kuti ziyenera kukhala zosinthika komanso zolekanitsidwa mosavuta pokonzanso kapena kupangidwa kuchokera ku chinthu chimodzi.Kapena zikanayenera kupangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi chilengedwe popangidwa kuchokera ku pepala ndi inki zosawonongeka.Kwenikweni, zida - mapulasitiki, zamkati, inki ndi zowonjezera - ziyenera kufotokozedwa bwino, zolimba komanso zapamwamba ndipo sizingakhale ndi poizoni omwe angasamutsire ku chakudya, anthu kapena chilengedwe.

Tili ndi mapulani achuma cha cradle-to-cradle.Tsopano tikungofunika kuzitsatira, sitepe ndi sitepe.

Koperani kuchokera pa intaneti